الاستشهادُ النَّحويُّ في العصرِ الإسلامي دراسة في شعرِ حسان بن ثابت (رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ) أنموذجًا

Abstract

     This research aimed at studying the grammatical indices in the poetry of Hassan Bin Thabit (may Allah be well-pleased with him) who lived through the life of the Prophet Mohammed (peace and prayers be upon him). It aimed at finding out the role of Hassan's poetry in originating the Arabic language rules. His poetry has been cited by all grammarians for it has a great originality because it was said at the period of Qur'anic Revelation which is an evidence of its originality and validity as it was said at the presence of the Prophet Mohammad (peace and prayers be upon him) and hence got approved by him (The Prophet Mohammed).

     The research has used the descriptive and analytical approach where the grammatical indices in the poetry of the prophet's companion, Hassan Ben Thabit (may Allah be well-pleased with him) have been elicited and constructed from the sources including his Devan (collection of poems), dictionaries of indices, earlier and later grammarians' books along with stating their studies of the indices. Then, the views of Basra, Kufa and other grammarians have been reviewed. 

     The research has been organized into an introduction, three main sections, and a conclusion. The first of the main sections has been devoted to the grammatical citation of the nouns of nominative case, accusative case and genitive case. The second section has presented the grammatical citation of the indeclinably-ended or uninflected (mabniy) verbs and the inflected (mu'rab) verbs. The third section has been concerned with the function words of single characters, double characters, triple characters, and above. The conclusion has been added to include the main findings and results of the study.